“We must use time creatively, in the knowledge that the time is always ripe to do right." Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - letter from Birmingham Jail
The Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday was created after a long campaign by civil rights activists. The holiday was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1983, but it wasn't officially observed until 1986.
How it started
Legislation to create the holiday was introduced in Congress four days after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968
There was opposition to the holiday on racial and political grounds
States and cities began celebrating King's birthday on January 15 as early as 1970
How it was created
In 1983, the bill passed the House and Senate, and Reagan signed it into law
The King Center organized a march on Washington that included an estimated 500,000 people
Musician Stevie Wonder released the song “Happy Birthday” to promote the holiday
How it's celebrated
The holiday is celebrated with parades, marches, and speeches by civil rights and political leaders
It's the only federal holiday that's also a national day of service
Honoring Dr. King with ACTION
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